What If Apple's Tablet is an iKindle?

A couple of loosely connected thoughts:

  • Microsoft, as we knew it in the 1990s and the first half of this decade, has fallen. Windows 7 could be fantastic (even though the word is that it won’t be), but MS is still fighting the last war. Macs are now seen as a viable enough alternative to Windows PCs that Apple has a solid, growing business selling them. The Mac will probably never be the one dominant platform; what Microsoft really has to fear is the emergence of a third major desktop platform, i.e., the day that Ubuntu or some other Linux-based OS manages to provide a Mac- or even Windows-quality experience such that a big vendor like Dell or HP could offer it on their machines.

  • Apple is the market leader in online digital content. iTunes now sells more music than any other retailer, online or off, and their video-on-demand and App Store businesses are growing very, very fast. So, ignoring the App Store/iPhone platform for a moment, let’s say their most competitive markets right now—the only places they actually have rivals worth keeping an eye on—are MP3 audio downloads and video on demand. And their only significant rival in either of these spaces is Amazon.

  • Until Apple finally managed to go DRM-free this month, Amazon had sucked away a lot of my music business after 4 years of being a devoted iTunes customer. That’s because not only were they the first online music retailer to offer major-label albums without DRM, they also were able to offer a superior product at a lower price. Even now, with both stores offering near-identical content with no DRM, Amazon can still frequently lure me away from iTunes by offering an album or track cheaper than Apple.

  • While neither company’s video offerings are as user-friendly as popping a DVD into a player, the fact that you can rent a movie on demand from iTunes and play it on an Apple TV without leaving the couch is a killer feature. While Amazon videos can’t be downloaded to a Mac or played on an iPod or iPhone, they are playable in a browser (which might be good for TV shows that have rotated off of a network’s website or Hulu). And through their hookups with Roku and, more importantly, TiVo, you can now rent or buy an Amazon movie from your couch and watch it. Starting this month, they’re even doing HD rentals.

  • So, Amazon and Apple are competitors in these two key areas. But there’s one genre of online content that, for the moment, Amazon has all to itself: ebooks. They have the Kindle, one of only two e-book devices to have gained any kind of traction with consumers (the other being the Sony Reader), and theirs is the only one which can download books—for pay, naturally—wirelessly. They have the Kindle app on the iPhone, which puts their paid ebooks on Apple’s sexy-hot mobile platform. And they just acquired the makers of Stanza, an up-and-coming platform for selling and reading ebooks on a variety of devices, including Macs and iPhones.

  • What makes the Kindle the Kindle is simple: long battery life, decent usability, a deep catalog of stuff to read, and free access to Sprint’s fast, reliable and ubiquitous wireless network.

  • The Kindle’s gotten a lot of great press since the 2nd-gen model launched a couple of months ago. A lot more ordinary folks are now aware of it than they were before, but you can’t walk into Best Buy or an Apple Store to see it in person. So for a lot of people, the idea of buying one is a roll of the dice. (Fortunately for Amazon, they have a great reputation for customer service, so a lot of people who buy a Kindle “on spec” probably feel that if they don’t like it, they won’t have any trouble returning it.)

  • There are rumors on the internet that Apple has made a deal with Verizon—Sprint’s major competitor, known for having the most reliable wireless network in the U.S.—to market some kind of tablet-like device that works on their network.

  • While I’m sure Apple would love to tap into some of Verizon’s captive market of business customers who would buy an iPhone if only they could switch networks, they don’t need to do that. AT&T is a pretty big player too, and besides, they use the more international-friendly GSM standard which makes it easier for Apple to design phones they can sell anywhere in the world.

  • In working on the first two generations of the iPhone, they’ve gotten a lot of experience at building usable mobile devices with long battery lives that can download awesome content wirelessly.

  • There is no market for an Apple netbook. Apple is in the business of delighting their customers, and netbooks are only delightful in that they’re cheap. (Yeah, some people love them, but I hope you’ll forgive me if I say that people who genuinely prefer tiny, flimsy, slow-ass laptops are a minority, and Apple has never intentionally built products for the minority.)

  • Nor is there really a market for some kind of media tablet. What, are you going to pull out a device the size of a paperback book to watch 30 Rock on the subway? Do you want your neighbors to watch as you play an iPhone game on a giant screen? The kind of “Front Row To Go” product that’s been posited would be great for traveling, but for most people that’s not something so vital that they couldn’t just use an iPhone. Same thing goes for people using it to watch videos at home. Apple already sells a product for that, which they openly call “a hobby,” which is a euphemism for “doesn’t sell well.”

  • But there’s one thing that would make an Apple tablet not only kinda interesting, but absolutely addictive, and absolutely different from an iPhone, iPod or Mac: reading ebooks.

  • One reason the iPhone has done as well as it has is because unlike anything else remotely similar, you can walk into an Apple Store (or Best Buy, or AT&T store) and test-drive it. And like most Apple products, even if it looks ridiculous and extravagant in the adds, it makes perfect sense the moment you use it. It goes from being a nerd status symbol to something you simply must own.

So: when I hear that Apple is rumored to be working on a device that would be roughly the same size and shape as a Kindle, in partnership with a wireless provider whose network is awfully similar to that used by the Kindle, and knowing that in this war — the digital content war— well, I think there’s only one conclusion to draw:

The Apple tablet isn’t (just) a media player. Apple is working on a competitor to the Kindle. They’re planning to sell ebooks. They’ll sell them through iTunes. They’ll be readable on the Mac, on iPhones (using a free app, maybe even a new feature in iPhone OS 3.0), and on this new device (which for purposes of discussion we can call the ‘iBook’).

This is pure speculation, but the pattern feels right. I don’t think Apple is losing any sleep over competing with Amazon, but this feels like a market they’ll want to be in. The Kindle is the most Apple-like mobile device anyone’s put out in a long time, and surely someone at Apple has noticed how natural a fit ebooks are with the iPhone OS. (Many of us even consider the Kindle iPhone app to be superior to the Kindle itself.) And given that Amazon’s already made an obscene amount of money selling me books to read on the aforementioned app, there’s no question it could be just as big a moneymaker for Apple.

Just something to think about as we get closer to summer.

On Professionalism

My mother was a strong woman. She grew up in Kentucky in the 1950s, with a father who (I’m told) never had any aspirations for her beyond eventually marrying her off and not having to deal with her anymore. In spite of it all, she worked hard and went to college. She had a career selling high-end medical equipment to hospitals. She visited Tokyo, Hong Kong, Belize. She raised two sons by herself in an Alabama suburb where single parents were almost as anathema as atheists. (She was both.) With little more than her terrifying force of will, she got her weird, sensitive elder son into arguably the finest art school in America, and supported her goofy, friendly younger one on his journey into the fast-paced, lucrative world of theatre tech. She died almost four years ago; we still live in her shadow.

In high school, my classmate Claire was indisputably the queen of our visual art program. She was South African, blonde, popular, and didn’t seem to want for money. She made precise, beautiful paintings and built towering, ambitious sculptures. In critiques everyone said her work was great, tried to pick out specific examples of its greatness, in that way art students have of using the art as a proxy for acknowledging her social superiority. One day, as we went through this routine, she snapped at us. She said we weren’t really looking at the work, at her, with total finality. We weren’t taking this seriously. We weren’t taking her seriously. She had our number. It was, in almost a decade of art school, the closest thing I remember to anyone being truly honest.

I bring this up for two reasons. One, I just finished reading Susan Gilman’s book Undress Me In The Temple of Heaven. The title and cover are a silly, brazen attempt to lure readers with sex, but the book itself is a surprisingly powerful story. It’s about two girls who, after graduating Brown, try to prove their mettle by traveling around the world starting in China, circa 1986. After a few chapters that are exactly what you’d expect, the book takes a dark, harrowing turn. It would be a story of heroism, if it weren’t a first-person memoir and the events put into the context of how little the girls knew and how scared they were. Again, I can’t imagine any serious reader would consider the book based on its cover, but it’s good. I recommend it.

The other reason is, of course, an internet shitstorm. Apparently, Rails Activist Matt Aimonetti thought it would be super-rad to sex up his slides for a recent conference talk by including pictures of some sexy ladies. Naturally, some people piped up that that was misogynist (because it is). Just as naturally, others piped up that it wasn’t because they weren’t offended and don’t see what the big deal is. And the guru himself was so offended at the idea of being offended that he updated his blog. Twice.

Everyone trying to make excuses for this is missing the point. I don’t think Matt is a bad person for referencing porn, but I absolutely think it was unprofessional.

Unlike D.H.H., I don’t think ‘professionalism’ is merely a biz-drone jargon word. It can refer to conformity and prudishness, but it can also imply decorum, mutual respect and helping everyone—in your team, in your company, in the broader community—focused on the work. Professionals don’t insulate themselves from rough language, scatology from porn because they’re just cowards, just as monks don’t isolate themselves from worldly temptations because they’re just masochists.

If you take something seriously enough to want to do it well, that means taking steps to ensure a calm, copacetic, focused environment for doing it. Like Peter Szinek above, I’d liken the frat-boy atmosphere of a lot of tech conferences to wearing Jordans inside a sacred temple. For a lot of us out trying to do great work out here in the wilderness, conferences and user groups are the temples. They’re our church groups, they’re where we go to learn and share learning about our chosen craft. It is serious business. It shouldn’t matter if the majority thinks it’s cool to objectify women. The purpose of showing respect for women is not because we’re protecting anyone’s fragile, baby-like feelings. It’s about showing respect for the work.

What’s more, I absolutely guarantee you that things like this are why there aren’t more women in tech than there are. But it’s not for the reason you’re thinking, because women are squeamish and need to be protected from us dudes and our good-time attitude.

It’s because women are, in fact, better at most shit than we are. I’m who I am today, where I am today, because of strong women, all of whom would, after five minutes in a presentation that compares the performance of a database engine to porno, walk out with a bored sigh. Again, not because they’re weak, but because we are. This kind of thing makes all of us look like idiots, and smart people of either gender generally don’t spend their time (and conference ticket money) sitting in a roomful of idiots if they can help it.

Being a professional, in short, is about creating an environment where nobody feels like an idiot. Whether that leads to conformity or groupthink is up to you and how far you take it, but just because some organizations are excessively ‘professional’ doesn’t mean professionalism is categorically wrong, only that it’s been abused.

Most of us are not so fortunate as to work in such a respectful, collaborative environment as D.H.H. enjoys at 37signals, and most of us are in no position to change our situations. Sometimes, a little bit of discipline is the only distinction between a functional office and a monkey house.

To rail against social norms you don’t agree with presumes that the society in question (yourself included) are disciplined and intelligent enough not to need them. I dunno about you, but most of us need at least some boundaries.

Strike A Light, Guv'nor

You Must Flickr Every Meal

We Can't Have Nice Things

I just finished speaking with a gentleman who called my office line, asking “y’all develop web sites?” Usually when prospective clients call in, they introduce themselves, tell me how they found me, ask a bit about the kinds of things I build. This guy just said, “y’all develop web sites?” the same way you’d call a store and ask them if they sell DVD players or refrigerators.

He said he needed a login page. Okay, fine, so I ask what he needs the login page for. “Uh, I just want people to enter uh, a password when they come to the site before they can look at the pages. Ah have all the content up, ah just need the lawg-in page.” This does not sound like a serious inquiry for a serious web developer of my serious caliber, but I’m willing to play along a bit. So I ask him where’s his current site, so I can take a look at it.

“Mah site’s sheefetish.com.”
“Shoe fetish?”
“Naw. It’s S-as-in-sam, H-E-E-F-E-T-I-S-H.”
“Ooookay…checking it no— okay.”

This is what I saw:

I look at it, and it gives me the perfect exit strategy.

“Okay, sir, I should tell you that as a policy I don’t work on adult websites.”
“Oh. Okay. [click]”

In other news, if Starbucks is hiring I am totally going back to slinging coffee. I am so over the internet.

Oh, The Dem Unity!

There was no Two Minutes Snark yesterday because nothing important happened yesterday. (Note: there is a “to me” implicit whenever I say that, i.e., “nothing important happened to me yesterday.”)

Two Minutes Snark

Tonight’s edition of Two Minutes Snark is brought to you by Half Acre Lager, the best local microbrew I could find at the 7-Eleven on the corner.

Two Minutes Snark

So, let’s try something new — this is an overview of things that were on my radar screen today. I am going to try to do one of these every weekday, though we’ll see how well I hew to that.

Pregnancy Boom

If you get links forwarded to you by co-workers or friends or keep up with the news, you may have heard a story about some high school girls in Gloucester, MA who decided as a group to start having babies and raise them together, one going so far as to find a 24-year-old homeless dude to knock her up. You may also know that there’s now some doubt about certain details of that story. The school’s principal had said there was a “pregnancy pact” (and he’s also the source for the homeless dude thing), but inquiries by school and city authorities have found no evidence of such a pact. So the tenor of the coverage has shifted, from “OMG there are girls getting pregnant!” to “OMG a white guy lied about girls getting pregnant!”

So, questions of veracity aside, why were these girls allegedly knocking themselves up? Apparently, it’s because globalization has sucked all love and meaning out of their quietly failing fishing town, and this is a rage-against-the-dying-of-the-light kind of thing.

That’s fine, I guess, but one can’t help but wonder whether this graph speaks to the real reason why these young women couldn’t wait a few years to fill the gaping, baby-shaped void in their lives:

The high school has done perhaps too good a job of embracing young mothers. Sex-ed classes end freshman year at Gloucester, where teen parents are encouraged to take their children to a free on-site day-care center. Strollers mingle seamlessly in school hallways among cheerleaders and junior ROTC. “We’re proud to help the mothers stay in school,” says Sue Todd, CEO of Pathways for Children, which runs the day-care center.

It’s interesting that this should show up on my radar the same day as this funny funny blog post describing a really terrible job offer with no salary, demanding hours and a generally unpleasant working environment. (Let me ruin the joke for you: the author is describing his daughter’s elementary school.) The post was linked from the Twitter streams of three different software developers, either in the context of ‘that’s totally why I’m homeschooling my kid’ or ‘that’s totally why I dropped out of college.’

To attempt a full explanation for why American public schools are so profoundly fucked up is, alas, beyond the scope of this writing. So instead, please allow me to raise the following questions:

  • What kind of insane world have we created for our children where high schools have day care centers?

  • Did it not occur to anyone that that was a symptom of some deep, terrifying social malaise, if not such a nuclear explosion of meta-ness as to threaten the very fabric of the space-time continuum?

  • What kind of death-defying mental acrobatics are required to look at that situation and think, ‘wow, we have finally solved the problem of unwed single mothers with unstable home lives dropping out of school’?

Free day care is what those of us in the armchair economics game call a “strong incentive,” especially when paired with free room and board from one’s parents. Toss in some media-blaming — do we really need round-the-clock coverage of Brad & Angelina’s babies? Of Jessica Alba’s baby bump? — and it seems obvious why these girls got pregnant: because society made it look glamorous, and the school made it seem cheap.

David's WWDC 2008 Predictions

  • Is there a new iPhone? — IT IS DECIDEDLY SO.

  • Will it have 3G? — SIGNS POINT TO YES.

  • Will it come in colors, such as PRODUCT(RED)? — REPLY HAZY, ASK AGAIN LATER.

  • Will it go on sale today? — OUTLOOK GOOD.

  • Will it be $200 after subsidy/rebate from AT&T ($400 at Apple retail stores)? — MY SOURCES SAY YES.

  • Will the “OS X iPhone” 2.0 software update be available for download today? — MOST LIKELY.

  • Does that mean the App Store and the first round of third-party apps will be out today too? — SIGNS POINT TO YES.

  • Will .Mac be rebranded “Mobile Me?” — YOU MAY RELY ON IT.

  • Will the new “Mobile Me” service feature over-the-air “push” e-mail and calendar syncing, essentially like an Exchange server for consumers? — AS I SEE IT, YES.

  • Will anything else change about the former .Mac, like its spotty reliability or ridiculously high price? — DON’T COUNT ON IT.

  • Will Steve Jobs announce the next major release of Mac OS X? — MOST LIKELY.

  • Will that be the rumored “10.6 Snow Leopard” release, which drops PowerPC support and foregoes new features for a bunch of welcome performance boosts and framework improvements? — OUTLOOK GOOD.

  • Will “OS X Snow Leopard” be a free upgrade? — VERY DOUBTFUL. (Sarbanes-Oxley, dudes.)

  • Will new Apple Cinema Displays be announced, possibly slimmer ones with built-in iSight cameras? — OH, IF WISHING MADE IT SO.

  • Will Jobs announce Mac OS X licensing, or some other official way of loading Mac OS X onto non-Apple hardware? — NEVER IN A MILLION YEARS.

  • Will he announce a Mac tablet, or an xMac? — BITCH, PLEASE.

Sustainable

Okay, I just noticed a referer from mail.nau.com — hi folks! — so I’m going to pre-empt the inevitable e-mails from either Nau employees or devotees by expanding on what I wrote below, and posting a couple of supplementary links.

So I’m sitting in my office, trying to make up my gulliver about what to do with my afternoon, when I see an item on Gapers Block about Nau — a Portland-based clothing label whose schtick was that all their garments are sourced from “sustainable” materials like organic cotton and recycled polyester — shutting down all operations at the end of the day today and as such liquidating the inventory at their Halsted St. store at 50% off before padlocking the doors.

How sudden was Nau’s collapse? Well, according to this article from The Oregonian Nau — who announced their immediate shutdown late on Friday — were telling journalists as recently as early Friday that they were under pressure but still open for business. Which tells me that whatever letter, phone call or smoke signal that convinced them the game was over came during the business day Friday, and that their financial picture was so dire that they couldn’t even afford to keep the company running an extra day or two to finish liquidating their inventory.

I’d had my eyes on a pair of their so-called “Loose But Not Slutty” mens jeans ($150) for a while, but at those prices I wanted to wait until I’d lost a few (dozen) more pounds and could count on not dropping any more sizes before splurging on fancy things. At 50% off, many of the items I would never have considered picking up — like $75 polos or $100 cargo pants — suddenly entered a more accessible realm I like to call the “Banana Republic zone.” All told I spent $350 on Nau clothes, after spending an hour studying and deciding while my fellow vultures filed into the dressing rooms with literally armloads of organic tank tops and recycled windbreakers.

Anyway, the time spent studying their clothes and the hours spent wearing them since have made me think a bit about why this company went out of business. Their website says they’re closing shop because of what they refer to as an “extremely risk-averse” environment in the wake of the subprime mortgage meltdown, in which investors are hesitant to spend any money on anything.

This raises a couple of questions for me. Nau are trying to paint themselves as a hapless victim of the capital markets, but to the best of my knowledge there are two businesses that have been recession-proof since time immemorial: the Mafia, and high-end retail. The rules of the retail game may change slightly during a downturn (i.e., the middle class may move some of their spending from Whole Foods to Costco), but as anyone who’s seen a movie about the glamorous 1930s ought to know, times are never so tough to make rich people stop spending money on pretty clothes.

So Nau’s problem wasn’t that they couldn’t raise capital, though that’s what finally killed them, in the same way that pneumonia might be the final cause of death for an AIDS patient. Their problem was that even though people who can afford $75 polo shirts will be just as able to afford them next quarter as they were last year, Nau couldn’t find enough of those people to make a profit.

Funny thing, but after spending time in their stores and buying some of their closeout-priced products, this makes total sense, for a few reasons:

  • Forgive the marketing-ese phrase, but what exactly was Nau’s brand story? They made fashion-forward sportswear made from sustainable materials like recycled polyester and organic cotton. But that’s just a detail of manufacture, and their designs were all over the map. Some looked like standard yuppie-wear (see above reference to polos and jeans), some (like their cargo pants) looked more at home on the Starship Enterprise than an American sidewalk. Nau’s schtick was sustainability, but you can’t look at the clothes and get that. Fashion retailers aren’t selling a context for their wares, they’re selling a context for their customers, and it seems Nau epically failed to understand that, or at least to express their concept in a way that could expand their customer base beyond the true believers.

  • Why did Nau have retail stores in five cities? Come to think, why did they have retail stores at all? The vast majority of their customer base — that’s to say, nearly everyone east of Portland — would have had to order online anyway. They described their retail outlets as “webfronts,” where they would sell clothes but encourage customers to place the actual orders online. Nice idea, but that doesn’t change the fact that they had to support the cost and hassle of building out, staffing and running five retail locations. So it wouldn’t have saved them a single penny if those customers ordered their products from a web kiosk or not.

    This reeks to me of trying to pre-empt customers’ needs, as if some executive or consultant looked at an online-only business model and said, “hmm, I dunno, I have to have my secretary do all my internet for me. Maybe you should have some stores just in case someone as clueless as I am wants to buy your product.”

  • Sustainability is great, but how does buying a pair of $100 khakis made from organic cotton (and spandex) save the planet? I’m not suggesting it doesn’t help, but just as Nau failed to provide a compelling narrative for their product, they also didn’t really expand on their mission enough to make spending a premium on drab, earth-toned sportswear seem like a good deal.

  • I think one of their biggest blunders was donating 5% of every sale to one of ten charities (chosen by the customer from a list at checkout). That was a nice gesture (both contributing and letting the customer pick), but it contributed to the lack of focus. It seems like it would have been smarter to either (a) use that 5% to purchase carbon offsets, which would have been a “more bang for your buck” eco-proposition (“we’re sustainable and carbon neutral!”) or (b) cut prices by 5% to maybe lure in more customers.

Ultimately, I think there was a way this company that could have been profitable, or at least viable enough to attract more capital even in a bear market. The retail stores were a fatal error, the marketing was a mess and the product compelling but neither luxe nor accessible enough to attract the right kind of audience.

I really like these pants of theirs I’m wearing, and it’s sad that these are the only pairs I’ll ever be able to own. But at the same time I’m well aware that while I love them at $50, I might never have walked into the store if they were $100. That’s not because I’m not willing to spend $100 on pants, I’m just not sure I’d have spent $100 on these pants. And though I’m not a typical consumer in the broader sense, I think I am pretty typical of the target audience for these clothes. If it took a 50% closeout sale for me to even begin to consider their product a good buy, they were overpriced.

There was a definite “we built it, why aren’t they coming?” aspect to Nau’s fall; they were green, they made nice clothes and they acted as if they were a brand to be reckoned with. It seems that along the way, they just got so excited about themselves they forgot the most important rule of mercantilism: if you sell shit, make sure you’re not spending more money selling it than you can expect to get back.

Late Update

There’s no denying the capital markets are rough right now, and suffice to say I’m glad I’m not in dire need of investment cash. And as I’ve had to remind friends, business partners and at least one girl I’ve taken out for drinks lately, I’m only an armchair economist. But I do study business and solve problems for a living, and after reading some of the comments posted online by Nau’s workers and fans, I feel I should say a few more words to put the above into context.

Let me first point out that I am not usually in the habit of spending a thousand or so words bitching about things I don’t care about. Like I said, I was interested in Nau before they closed shop and I’m happy with the items I bought from them during yesterday’s closeout. The more I wear this pair of twill cargo pants, the happier I am, and the more I back down from my earlier “$100 for this?!” viewpoint.

But isn’t that kind of the story of Nau in a nutshell? Given a little more time they could have refined their marketing message, or could have found enough new customers via word of mouth that it wouldn’t have mattered. The next collection’s looks may have been more confident, more focused. If they’d weathered the economic storm, a stronger dollar or lower shipping costs might have made it viable to offer the same great clothes at more accessible prices. All of the nitpicks could have been addressed, given time.

More than anything else what strikes me about this story isn’t that Nau went out of business, but that it seemed so sudden and took everyone so much by surprise.

It’s easy to just attribute everything to those pesky, inscrutable capital markets. But seriously: five stores? I’m having trouble understanding why, if the web store or any of the four existing stores were not yet profitable enough to at least sustain themselves, Nau felt it was a good idea to burn capital on opening a fifth unprofitable store even as it was becoming increasingly obvious that this was going to be a rocky year for retail. If the existing stores were in the black and the company still collapsed, then there were deeper problems.

In any event, it’s not like there weren’t canaries in this here coal mine. Nau may not have been able to escape disaster, but they could have bought themselves some time. Instead they bet everything and tragically lost.

Relativity

Let me ask you something, internets: how long is “too long” for an un-replied-to, un-acknowledged e-mail message to sit in one’s inbox? When I started thinking about this issue sometime last week, it was solely in a business context. But as I may have mentioned in this space I’ve been messing around with online dating. And about 10 days ago I got a flirty message from an interesting girl, and per my usual practice I wrote her back immediately. The girl didn’t respond at all since then, so last night I sent a follow-up message in which I acknowledged the possibility that maybe my first message was simply a turn-off. Well, this morning she finally responds, but only to make two points:

  1. She’s been really busy, which excuses any delay on her end.

  2. I e-mailed her pretty recently, the implication being that I shouldn’t be so impatient as to expect her to respond in less than ten days.

There was no apology (or if there was it was pretty fucking implicit), no attempt to maintain a flirty tone — it was actually a pretty dry “get off my back!” kind of e-mail. Needless to say, it was a little bit of a turn-off.

But my point in telling this story is not (I swear) to bitch about some girl rejecting me or failing to live up to my standards of e-mail etiquette. Rather, I’m trying to illustrate something I’ve come to refer to as my “Theory of Relativity,” which is quite simply this: the busier you think you are, the lazier you appear to an outside observer.

I’m a big fan of Josh Kamler and Axel Albin’s blog Tiny Gigantic, and last May Josh wrote a post called “Busy-ness is blindness” in which he drew a really super-useful distinction between “busy” the mental state, and actually being busy:

I’ve got a friend who, when I ask him how he’s doing, invariably answers this way: Dude. Soooo busyyyy. And he says it sort of breathlessly, drawing the last word out into a kind of falsetto. But when I ask him what’s got him so busy, the answer doesn’t vary much either: Oh man. All kinds of crazy shit.

Thing is, that doesn’t mean anything. If I press, it’s mostly work, family, and personal obligations—the usual stuff that fills up most everyone’s day.

Now, if the person who is sooooo busyyy is just an acquaintance or a friend you’re not depending on for anything — i.e., not someone you’re waiting on to help plan a surprise party or move a couch — then it’s no big deal. The relativity theory comes into play when you (a) are waiting on a response/action from the other person, (b) have a reasonable expectation of when to expect said response, and either (c) don’t yet know the person well enough to have a feel for when they return e-mails or (d) have been burned by them in the past and know that they’re not going to get back to you in time.

Here’s the thing about busy-ness: we’ve all been there, and in talking about friends, clients and anonymous internet girls’ falling back on the sooo busyyy excuse I really don’t mean to imply that I haven’t done the exact same thing myself. When you’re sooo busyyy, you’re in survival mode, where you’re just trying to stay afloat and deferring any task or obligation — like returning an e-mail or phone message — that might keep your head below water a second longer than necessary.

This isn’t the same thing as being in crunch mode; that has a limited scope, and besides, it usually comes off so much better when you can give people a specific reason why you back-burnered them. Busy-ness is special because it’s open-ended and amorphous. You’re not ignoring people in favor of some specific, more important thing. That can still sting, but at least it’s a reason. Busy-ness says you’re ignoring me because everything is more important than me, our relationship, our project, etc.

And that’s where the perception of laziness comes in. After all, what is laziness but simply another word for wasting one’s energies on bullshit?

I have a client who’s been frantically pushing me to finish their project as soon as possible, and I’ve been trying to accommodate them. But when I e-mail or call this guy to get a sign-off or ask a question, he’s never around. On a good day, I get a response within 8 hours. But more often, I’ll get an incomplete answer late the following day, prompting me to send a follow-up e-mail which in turn will start another 36 hours of wheel-spinning.

This client’s frantic about the project we’re doing together, but they also have at least two other major web projects plus a separate core business. I know in the back of my mind that the reason he finds it hard to stay engaged with our project is because he is (sing it with me now) just sooo busyyy, and I try to empathize with that.

But from my perspective, it doesn’t matter whether his time is being sucked away by business or by Rock Band — he simply is never there when I need him to be, which makes me want to think twice before putting myself in a position to need anything from him. In other words, it makes me think twice about continuing to do business with the guy, even though we’ve made a bunch of money together.

It’s like having a friend who screens your phone calls but never hesitates to call you if they need something. The total silence in between times they come begging speaks volumes about how highly they value the relationship. The client or friend or random stranger in question surely doesn’t think they’ve done anything to offend you, and would be surprised if you called them on it. Which is exactly the point: when you’re trying to focus on everything, you’re focusing on nothing, which is a big problem if you’ve got people depending on you for things.

What elevates this above mere annoyance is the fact that we’re talking about e-mails here, or phone calls or IMs. All it would take to fight the perception that they’re slacking is for the offender to just send you a quick ping, saying that they haven’t forgotten you.

Another Sign the Presidential Campaign Must Be Stopped #

So why is it the black teddy bear has this unbuttoned, casual look going on, while Hillary-bear and McCain-bear get to look all presidential in suits? Is the Vermont Teddy Bear Company saying Obama-bear isn’t a serious candidate to be stuffed animal-in-chief?

And what the fuck is up with that apple pie?

Google is Drinking 37signals's Milkshake

I drink your milkshake!

I’ll have (lots) more to say about the new Google App Engine later on, but for now I want to weigh in on the eerie similarity between HuddleChat, the Google-developed App Engine case study, and 37signals’s Campfire, an app which I frequently describe in all seriousness as the greatest HTML-based software interface ever designed.

Like so many other Web technologies, real-time chat isn’t especially unique or proprietary. Sure, there are ways chat is implemented that can be patented, but in practical terms no one can really claim ownership over the concept of passing little bits of text around at subatomic speeds — hell, the whole internet is to some extent based on that concept. So when it comes to chat programs, the factors that matter — which distinguish one product from another, and which therefore should be considered proprietary — are user interface design and feature set. And by all indications, HuddleChat has ripped off Campfire in every way that matters.

I’m having to go by my sources here, since I can’t find a way to log into HuddleChat right now, which (hopefully) means Google’s left hand just caught onto what their right hand was doing and pulled the thing offline. But still, this is a major product launch, their first and biggest response to Amazon’s growing presence in utility computing. And somehow no one — not in PR, not in marketing, not in development — realized that their way-cool example app was a rip-off of not just another company’s product, but one of the coolest products from one of the best-known companies out there.

Even ignoring the depraved indifference to 37signals’s intellectual property rights that seems to be afoot here, this is just bad staff work. The App Engine could represent a sea change in the way apps are developed and hosted, the spark that moves all of us from building our own hosting stacks and having to be as much sysadmins as developers. To let that message be overshadowed by three morons’ utter lack of creativity and proper supervision is just staggeringly stupid.

Update: Nope, it’s still around, I just didn’t find a working link to it until 8 PM Central. And then around 9 PM Google took it offline for realsies:

Hi, a couple of our colleagues wrote Huddle Chat in their spare time as a sample application for other developers to demonstrate the power and flexibility of Google App Engine. We’ve heard some complaints from the developer community about it and because of that we’ve decided to take it down.

Of course, I’d say it should never have been put up to begin with (at least not with the Google seal of approval), but this is at least a head fake towards contrition.

Xbox 360 Is Your New Bicycle

Before I tell you what I have to tell you, you should know that in my life I’ve never identified myself as a hardcore gamer. As a kid I cut my teeth not on the PlayStation or on PC games, but on the old Super Nintendo machine. While many of you craved, and still crave, the adrenaline rush of Quake or the immersive, novelistic aspect of a Zelda or Final Fantasy, I liked Dr. Mario, Mario Kart and, yes, Super Mario Bros.

Anyway, today marks the logical next step in a return to console gaming that began a year or two ago with the purchase of a Nintendo DS, and continued last year when FedEx brought me a much-coveted Wii system. Today, for the first time, there is an Xbox 360 in my house.

The deciding factor for me was the news this week that Rock Band would (finally) be coming to the Wii in late June, where it was announced that Rock Band Wii would feature roughly the same gameplay and graphics as the compromised PlayStation2 version of the game. Even worse, would not offer any downloadable content or online play even though technically the Wii (with its Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service and flash-based storage) theoretically makes such things possible.

Rock Band is an awesome game even with sub-HD graphics and stereo sound, and I’m not so impatient that I can’t wait until June to get my fix. What was telling to me about the announcement was that despite the Wii’s (admittedly basic) internet features, Harmonix simply didn’t consider it worth the effort to try to bring the same online experience enjoyed by Xbox and PS3 users to the Wii platform, and in fact considered the Wii to be about on par with the now eight-year-old PlayStation2. Except that unlike the PS2, Wii users would have to wait eight months for their version of the game to ship.

And though I didn’t know it until I was standing in Best Buy with an Xbox under my arm, the same is true for the Wii version of Beautiful Katamari, the game I chose to inaugurate my new toy. Katamari for Wii is also coming out in June (six months after the 360 version), after its developers originally hinted that the game might never be released for the Wii.

Let me be clear: I love the Wii. It’s an amazing system and I don’t mean to imply that this is some kind of zero-sum game where the Xbox has drunk the Wii’s milkshake. The two consoles will be living side by side next to my TV set, and I’m sure I’ll play them both often.

But the Rock Band announcement got me thinking. There is a lot of money to be made from downloadable content, and Xbox Live has been the gold standard both in that arena and for online multiplayer gaming for ages. One of Rock Band’s killer features is its downloadable content, specifically the ability to buy, download and play new songs and continue to get some great fun out of the game months or years after you’ve finished off the 60+ songs it comes with. And of course, MTV, EA and Harmonix are likely making a fortune from players who, having already shelled out $170 for the main Rock Band bundle, keep coming back to spend money to add new content to the game. It’s a huge opportunity, so for Harmonix to basically say it is not worth the effort to try to bring that feature to the Wii speaks volumes about the Wii’s viability as an online gaming machine.

Another data point was this Slate article which basically rips into Nintendo for the general shittiness of online gaming on the Wii, specifically as pertaining to the just-released Super Smash Bros. Brawl which should be a natural fit for the kind of world-class online play the Xbox is known for. To be honest, I haven’t even tried to play Smash Bros. or any other Wii game online yet, but that’s probably because the Wi-Fi Connection experience is such a pain in the ass on Nintendo’s other online platform — the DS handheld — that it never occurred to me that the Wii would be any better. Even though my best friend also has a DS and the same games, and now has a Wii with the same games, the process of trading and entering Friend Codes is so cumbersome that we’ve found just waiting until she can come over and play works just as well. Oh, and I should tell you: she lives in Vermont.

As much as I love the Wii’s ability to bring people together and provide some quality fun-time to people who’d otherwise never look twice at a console, there’s something kinda perverse about a console that is known for party games and yet is so terrible at online gaming.

Though Speaking of Milkshakes

Having already said that this isn’t a thing where I’m choosing the Xbox over the Wii, there is one device of mine that — if it were a living thing and not a mass of metal and silicon — should really be quaking in its boots right now: my Apple TV. Without giving you a full rundown of my home theater setup, suffice to say there’s a shortage of HD video inputs on my TV and one of those is currently occupied by an Apple TV that hardly ever gets used.

The Apple TV is great at what it does, don’t get me wrong. The problem, both with its original incarnation and the new “Take 2” software update released last month, is that it doesn’t do enough things or the right things.

It’s fine for streaming photos and music from your computer, sure. But really, how often does one do that? For playing music, it’s usually easier to just plug your iPod into your stereo speakers than to set up streaming. And in my experience people are way more likely to use the computer itself for showing off photos (where they have more control and easier access to their stuff) than involve some other piece of gadgetry. I know Steve Jobs likes to say that photos are great on the Apple TV because they’re “already HD,” but his customers are generally smart enough to know that as nice as their pics look on an HDTV, they look even better on the 24-inch iMacs they already own.

The crowning feature of the current “Take 2” Apple TV is movie rental downloads, especially the new HD rentals. But think about that, would you? It’s a $299$229 device whose primary benefit is to let you pay Apple another five bucks a pop to watch movies over the internet. I’ve tried this out, and it’s all right. But the catalog is (at least for now) pretty slim, and most of Apple’s movie studio partners are choosing to wait until weeks after a film’s DVD/Blu-ray release to add their content to the iTunes Store. I happen to think video-on-demand services like iTunes are the wave of the future, but the current iTunes offering is very, very 1.0. And even so, Microsoft’s been offering a similar service through Xbox Live for ages, and unlike the Apple TV the Xbox 360 is a game console and DVD player as well as a set-top box.

The buying and viewing experience on an Apple TV is very nice, and it may very well be a better set-top box than the 360. But the 360 is quite simply a more useful device in any number of ways, and if my day-to-day is any indication it’s likely that people just don’t need set-top media center extenders like the Apple TV unless, as on the 360, those features are just the icing on an already delicious cake.

I’m a pretty casual gamer, but I’m an even more casual internet movie renter. If Microsoft’s on-demand movie rentals can come anywhere near the value, quality and ease-of-use on the Apple TV on a device which is also a world-class online gaming machine, they’ll have earned a loyal customer and I’ll have one fewer Apple device cluttering up my home theater shelf.